ENGLISH GRAMMAR - 1
CONTENT :
UNIT 1 : TO BE | UNIT 2 : VERBAL |
UNIT 3 : NOUNS | UNIT 4 : COUNTABLE NOUNS |
UNIT 5 : UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS | UNIT 6 : PLURAL NOUNS |
UNIT 7 : MANY-MUCH | UNIT 8 : A LOT (OF) |
UNIT 9 : FEW-A FEW-LITTLE-A LITTLE | UNIT 10 : SOME-ANY-SEVERAL |
UNIT 11 : ALL-EVERY-EACH | UNIT 12 : NONE-BOTH |
UNIT 13 : MORE-MOST | UNIT 14 : LESS-LEAST |
UNIT 15 : FEWER-FEWEST | UNIT 16 : ENOUGH-TOO |
UNIT 17 : OTHER-ANOTHER-EACH OTHER-ONE ANOTHER | UNIT 18 : GENDER |
UNIT 19 : DEFINITE ARTICLE | UNIT 20 : INDEFINITE ARTICLE |
UNIT 21 : ONE-ONES | UNIT 22 : GERUND |
UNIT 23 : COMPOUND NOUNS | UNIT 24 : PERSONAL PRONOUNS |
UNIT 25 : POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS | UNIT 26 : REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS |
UNIT 27 : DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS | UNIT 28 : INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS |
UNIT 29 : RELATIVE PRONOUNS | UNIT 30 : POSSESSIVE CASE |
UNIT 31 : ADJECTIVES | UNIT 32 : ADVERBS |
UNIT 33 : DEGREES OF COMPARISON | UNIT 34 : TENSES |
UNIT 35 : IRREGULAR VERBS | UNIT 36 : CAN-MAY-MUST |
UNIT 37 : PASSIVE VOICE | UNIT 38 : QUESTION TAGS |
UNIT 39 : DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH | UNIT 40 : CONJUNCTION |
UNIT 41 : PREPOSITIONS | UNIT 42 : CONDITIONAL CLAUSES |
Unit 1

Digunakan untuk menghubungkan Subject dan Predicate dalam kalimat.
Contoh (example) :
SUBJECT | TO BE | PREDICATE | ARTINYA |
I | am | a student | Saya pelajar |
He | is | a teacher | Dia guru |
She | is | a nurse | Dia juru rawat |
It | is | a car | Itu mobil |
You | are | clever | Kamu pandai |
We | are | Indonesians | Kami orang |
Dalam kalimat negatip (negative sentence) , harus ditambahkan ‘not’ dibelakang ‘to be’ dan dapat disingkat ‘am, is, are’ menjadi ‘ain’t, isn’t, aren’t’
Contoh (example) :
I am not a businessman | Saya bukan usahawan |
He is not a pilot | Dia bukan pilot |
She is not a doctor | Dia bukan dokter |
It is not a truck | Itu bukan Truk |
You are not stupid | Kamu tidak bodoh |
We are not Americans | Kami bukan orang Amerika |
They are not in the yard | Mereka tidak di halaman |
I ain’t going | Saya tidak pergi |
He isn’t there | Dia tidak disana |
They aren’t here | Mereka tidak disini |
Dalam kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence) , ‘to be’ diletakkan didepan Subject.
Contoh (example) :
Is it good ? | Apakah itu bagus ? |
Am I handsome ? | Apakah saya tampan ? |
Are you happy ? | Apakah kamu bahagia ? |
Is he a soldier ? | Apakah dia prajurit ? |
Is she a nun ? | Apakah dia biarawati ? |
Are they in the garden ? | Apakah mereka di kebun ? |
Are we in the right way ? | Apakah kami dalam arah yang benar ? |
Dalam kalimat tanya negatip (negative interrogative sentence), ‘to be’ yang disertai ‘not’ diletakkan di depan.
Contoh (example) :
Aren’t you a pilot ? | Bukankah anda seorang pilot ? |
Aren’t we right ? | Bukankah kita benar ? |
Aren’t they busy ? | Tidakkah mereka sibuk ? |
Isn’t he clever ? | Tidakkah dia pandai ? |
Isn’t it dangerous ? | Tidakkah itu berbahaya ? |
Dalam kalimat perintah atau seru (imperative) , ‘to be’ tetap menjadi ‘be’ dan diletakkan di depan predicate.
Contoh (example) :
Be careful ! | Hati-hatilah ! |
Be brave ! | Jangan gentar ! |
Be fair ! | Jujurlah ! |
Be quiet ! | Jangan berisik ! |
Unit 2

Kalimat yang predikatnya berupa kata kerja disebut kalimat Verbal
Contoh Kata kerja (verb) :
to work | bekerja | to swim | berenang |
to help | membantu | to write | menulis |
to study | belajar | to open | membuka |
to speak | berbicara | to go | pergi |
Contoh kalimat verbal :
I work | Saya bekerja | | She writes | Dia menulis |
They help | Mereka membantu | | He speaks | Dia bicara |
We study | Kami belajar | | She goes | Dia pergi |
You speak | Kamu bicara | | It helps | Itu membantu |
He swims | Dia berenang | | | |
Dalam kalimat negatip dan tanya , harus disertai kata bantu ‘do not’ atau ‘does not’
(dapat disingkat “don’t” atau “doesn’t”)
Contoh :
I do not swim | Saya tidak berenang |
They don’t work | Mereka tidak bekerja |
He does not speak | Dia tidak bicara |
She doesn’t help | Dia tidak membantu |
It doesn’t help | Itu tidak membantu |
Do you swim ? | Kamu berenang ? |
Do they help ? | Mereka membantu ? |
Does he study ? | Dia belajar ? |
Does she work ? | Dia bekerja ? |
Don’t you work ? | Tidakkah kamu bekerja ? |
Don’t they study ? | Tidakkah mereka belajar ? |
Doesn’t he swim ? | Tidakkah dia berenang ? |
Doesn’t she help ? | Tidakkah dia membantu ? |
| |
Contoh dalam kalimat perintah (imperative) :
Please open | Silahkan buka |
Write , please | Silahkan tulis |
Don’t go | Jangan pergi |
| |
0 Response to "ENGLISH GRAMMAR 1 "
Post a Comment